notes
CONDUCTION SERIES: THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION
Betsey Biggs: Friday, October 2, 2026
This is all obviously simplified and made to fit a musical journey but I
hope it tells the broader story. In many ways, it’s about noticing and
embodying change.
Performance notes: we should not all move together into each new era;
rather, we should drift and evolve through this as life did. Also, I don’t
think it should build up the entire time. I think moments of quiet, perhaps
just the hydrophone, might build suspense and a more complex structure.
I trust us to feel this out.
PART I: EDIACARAN (635-538 MILLION YEARS AGO)
Vibe: Peaceful, hypnotic, slow
All life underwater, no predators, soft-bodied immobile creatures
- Hydrophone recordings underneath everything
- Undulating low frequency drones
- Warm pads fading in and out (with low-pass filters, should be gentle)
- Sounds should fill the stereo field but be immobile
- Verbs: drift, float, breathe, bloom, immerse, hover, linger
Animal names to whisper/vocalize: Sea Sponges, Crawling Worms,
Jellyfish, Dickensonia, Kimbarelle, Charnia (CHAR-nee-a), Spriggina
(sprigg-IN-ah)
PART II: EARLY CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION! (538-525 MILLION YEARS
AGO)
Vibe: Subtle movement, gritty sounds and friction
Animals begin to move and burrow through the mud, micro-armor
appears
- The drones from Part I continue
- Scraping and scratchy organic sounds
- Squelching mud, gravel, clay
- High frequency piercing clicks and tings (insects?)
- Slow pans
- Verbs: burrow, crawl, scrape, emerge, dig, scuttle
Animal names to whisper/vocalize: Sea Sponge, Jellyfish, Crawling
Worms, Burrowing Worms, Trilobites (TRY-loh-bites)
PART III: PREDATORS! (525-515 MILLION YEARS AGO)
Vibe: Activity gets more frenetic and fluid
More oxygen in the ocean results in much larger and complex animals
filtering oxygen through primitive gills and skin; the first eyes create
predator-prey relationships.
- Earlier sounds continue
- LFO filtering white noise beats for animals filtering oxygen thru bodies
- Fast and fluttering sounds panned quickly throughout stereo field
- Sharp snaps and clicks panned quickly throughout stereo field
Verbs: hunt, stalk, detect, pursue, flutter, snap, strike, ambush, flee
Animal names to whisper/vocalize: Sea Sponges, Jellyfish, Crawling
Worms, Burrowing Worms, Swimming Worms, Trilobites (TRY-loh-bites),
Opabinia (oh-pah-BIN-ee-ah), Anomalocaris (uh-NOH-muh-lo-CARE-is),
Haikouichthys (hay-koo-ICK-thiss)
PART IV: MONSTROUS CACOPHONY! (515-505 MILLION YEARS
AGO)
Vibe: Aggressive, industrial, intense
The height of armored giants, scuttling scavengers, and other weird
predators
- Earlier sounds continue, perhaps with some slowly moving single
pitches representing floating jellyfish
- Scuttling clicking sounds overlapping with one another
- Glitched out radio static and alien synth attacks!
- Heavy grinding loops
- Panning and dissonance at their height
- Verbs: swarm, collide, overwhelm, multiply, crush, erupt
Animal names to whisper/vocalize: Sea Sponges, Jellyfish, Crawling
Worms, Burrowing Worms, Swimming Worms, Spiny Worms, Trilobites
(TRY-loh-bites), Opabinia (oh-pah-BIN-ee-ah), Wiwaxia (wih-WAK-see-uh),
Anomalocaris (uh-NOH-muh-lo-CARE-is), Marrella (muh-RELL-uh),
Hallucigenia (huh-LUSE-ih-JEEN-ee-ah)
PART V: CAMBRIAN SYMPHONY (505-485 MILLION YEARS AGO)
Vibe: Integrated ecosystem where all earlier sounds have achieved more
regularity and balance
The chaos of the Cambrian explosion slows down, the major groups of
life forms have evolved into a stable ecosystem and a unified groove
- Earlier sounds continue, but lose their frantic edge, and blend into a
unified groove
- Violent panning becomes more regular
- All movements start to become more rhythmically integrated
- Verbs: respond, circulate, repeat, interweave, synchronize, balance
Animal names to whisper/vocalize: Sea Sponges, Jellyfish, Crawling
Worms, Burrowing Worms, Swimming Worms, Spiny Worms, Trilobites
(TRY-loh-bites), Hallucigenia (huh-LUSE-ih-JEEN-ee-ah), Wiwaxia (wih-
WAK-see-uh), Pikaia (pih-KYE-uh), Conodonts (KON-oh-donts),
Brachiopods (BRAK-ee-oh-podz)
PART VI: FOSSILIZE
The last several minutes begin slowly dissolving into an intense long
reverb that turns everything into a drone, ultimately so long that it all
sounds like a fossil.
Verbs: converge, settle, layer, suspend, dissolve, remain